Friday, December 31, 2010

Stomach Pain More Condition_symptoms

Characters in connection with Lencquesaing imprisoned at Arras during the Revolution

Charlotte Caron Sains and daughter. (probably Marie-Charlotte de Lencquesaing, mentioned below)
François Le Caron Canettemont and daughter.
Marie-Charlotte Caron Lencquesaing The wife of Canettemont.

Prairial 22 (June 10). Philippe Leopold-Marie-Joseph Le Caron Sains (53 years) had been imprisoned in the Abbey with Mr. Le Caron Canettemont, his older brother.
22 Brumaire (November 12) he had sent to the supervisory committee a certificate from the surgeon noting Nonot "he received in 1658 at the Battle of Creveldt, a shot in the chest, and he was not recovered from his wound ". The commissary of the 16th military division, a former military chief justice, had demonstrated his patriotism. Mr Sains, kept under arrest, was sent to Cambrai. The indictment prepared by the 21 Caubrière Prairial charged to the following facts: "It appears from the documents sent by the representative of the people Joseph Le Bon that Le Caron Sains, as noble, sought by all kinds of corrupt and aristocratic revolutionary-cons to keep the tyrant on the throne and to preserve the feudal system that was so precious to him and to kill the patriots by exciting them against all individuals who were its sole or as workmen or otherwise, that his connections with all the enemies of the Revolution living in Arras are generally accepted, that he attended secret meetings held at different times at one and now with another of his complicesn many of which are already fallen under the avenging sword of the law; enon that happy to use these methods to effect the return of tyranny, he still, in various letters written to his agents, sought to discredit the national currency, saying "he feared the removal of it and assignats would not be paid to its farmers than cash, "as also by preventing the pretext that freedom could not exist long ago, those he called his vassals to redeem unjust and unfair rights he had on their possessions. "
" Le Caron Sains said Jouy, was accused of discrediting the scrip; held secret meetings in Mingrival, the La County ; Refused to redeem its vassals of feudal rights. Asked why he did not want his vassals ransom, said it was for fear that his income diminish. I'm conviancu. "
The other jurors shared that conviction and Mr Sains incurred the death penalty " to have desired the restoration of feudalism and sought to debase the currency ".

Maïoul, Sus-Saint-Leger, and his son. Maïoul was a friend of Dominique-Jean-Jacques de Lencquesaing (1706-1776).
Werbier of Antigneul.


Bibliography:
A.-J. PARIS, Terror in the Pas-de-Calais and the North. History of Joseph Le Bon and revolutionary courts of Arras and Cambrai. Arras, Rousseau-Leroy, 1864.

Stomach Pain More Condition_symptoms

Characters in connection with Lencquesaing imprisoned at Arras during the Revolution

Charlotte Caron Sains and daughter. (probably Marie-Charlotte de Lencquesaing, mentioned below)
François Le Caron Canettemont and daughter.
Marie-Charlotte Caron Lencquesaing The wife of Canettemont.

Prairial 22 (June 10). Philippe Leopold-Marie-Joseph Le Caron Sains (53 years) had been imprisoned in the Abbey with Mr. Le Caron Canettemont, his older brother.
22 Brumaire (November 12) he had sent to the supervisory committee a certificate from the surgeon noting Nonot "he received in 1658 at the Battle of Creveldt, a shot in the chest, and he was not recovered from his wound ". The commissary of the 16th military division, a former military chief justice, had demonstrated his patriotism. Mr Sains, kept under arrest, was sent to Cambrai. The indictment prepared by the 21 Caubrière Prairial charged to the following facts: "It appears from the documents sent by the representative of the people Joseph Le Bon that Le Caron Sains, as noble, sought by all kinds of corrupt and aristocratic revolutionary-cons to keep the tyrant on the throne and to preserve the feudal system that was so precious to him and to kill the patriots by exciting them against all individuals who were its sole or as workmen or otherwise, that his connections with all the enemies of the Revolution living in Arras are generally accepted, that he attended secret meetings held at different times at one and now with another of his complicesn many of which are already fallen under the avenging sword of the law; enon that happy to use these methods to effect the return of tyranny, he still, in various letters written to his agents, sought to discredit the national currency, saying "he feared the removal of it and assignats would not be paid to its farmers than cash, "as also by preventing the pretext that freedom could not exist long ago, those he called his vassals to redeem unjust and unfair rights he had on their possessions. "
" Le Caron Sains said Jouy, was accused of discrediting the scrip; held secret meetings in Mingrival, the La County ; Refused to redeem its vassals of feudal rights. Asked why he did not want his vassals ransom, said it was for fear that his income diminish. I'm conviancu. "
The other jurors shared that conviction and Mr Sains incurred the death penalty " to have desired the restoration of feudalism and sought to debase the currency ".

Maïoul, Sus-Saint-Leger, and his son. Maïoul was a friend of Dominique-Jean-Jacques de Lencquesaing (1706-1776).
Werbier of Antigneul.


Bibliography:
A.-J. PARIS, Terror in the Pas-de-Calais and the North. History of Joseph Le Bon and revolutionary courts of Arras and Cambrai. Arras, Rousseau-Leroy, 1864.

Lizard Called A Whiskered Dragon

A Raulin Belval emigrated to Russia during the Revolution

"We did more in 1792 and 1794. The courtiers who had been abandoned land in the governments of Ecathérinlaw and Tauris, in the Kuban and in the vicinity of Otchakoff were allowed to remove all the families of peasants they could seize, as in Volhynia in Podolia, the conquest which they worked then. It brings to more than 20 000 families who were uprooted from their homes and trails or in groups or individually, in the deserts we wanted to populate. Several tribes Cossacs were forcibly removed. At about the same time, two French émigrés, MM. Clermont-Tonnerre and Raulin Belval, also obtained land in the Crimea. As the country was devoid of inhabitants, was allowed the new owners of the easement osumettre individuals who would settle there. Most of those who came seemed to tear himself from the yoke and were not willing to receive it again. Moreover, the French were not unique to business which they are destined. Tired of their cruel and dangerous work, they gave up their slaves and their lands, and returned to St. Petersburg. "

M.-P.-D. Passenans, Russia and slavery in their dealings with European civilization and the influence of slavery on the domestic life of Russians, their civil existence, morality and politics, and the destiny of Europe , Volume I, Paris, Pierre Blanchard, 1822 , p. 54-55.

Lizard Called A Whiskered Dragon

A Raulin Belval emigrated to Russia during the Revolution

"We did more in 1792 and 1794. The courtiers who had been abandoned land in the governments of Ecathérinlaw and Tauris, in the Kuban and in the vicinity of Otchakoff were allowed to remove all the families of peasants they could seize, as in Volhynia in Podolia, the conquest which they worked then. It brings to more than 20 000 families who were uprooted from their homes and trails or in groups or individually, in the deserts we wanted to populate. Several tribes Cossacs were forcibly removed. At about the same time, two French émigrés, MM. Clermont-Tonnerre and Raulin Belval, also obtained land in the Crimea. As the country was devoid of inhabitants, was allowed the new owners of the easement osumettre individuals who would settle there. Most of those who came seemed to tear himself from the yoke and were not willing to receive it again. Moreover, the French were not unique to business which they are destined. Tired of their cruel and dangerous work, they gave up their slaves and their lands, and returned to St. Petersburg. "

M.-P.-D. Passenans, Russia and slavery in their dealings with European civilization and the influence of slavery on the domestic life of Russians, their civil existence, morality and politics, and the destiny of Europe , Volume I, Paris, Pierre Blanchard, 1822 , p. 54-55.

Tuesday, December 28, 2010

E Coli Treatment More Condition_symptoms

List Members of the nobility of Artois States convened at the General Assembly of 1761

M. Beaulaincourt, Count of Marles, Mp.
Marshal of Ysenghien, Oignies.
Bryas M., Marquis of Royo.
Mr. Le Cocq, Earl of Diéval.
Mr. Cross, Marquis Heuchin.
Mr. Salperwick, Marquis de Grigny.
Mr. Bernard, Calonne-Ricouart.
the Marquis of Pedestals, of Audrehem.
M. Gargan-Rollepot of Monchel.
M. Coupigny, Earl of Hénu.
Cardevacque M., Gouy.
of Mr. Anhin of Fountains.
M. Berthoult, of Hauteclocque.
Blocquel M., Baron Wismes.
Mr. Villers-au-Tertre, Cambrin.
the comte de-Créquy Canaples of Douriez.
M. Nelle, of Lozinghem.
of Mr. Ostrel, Baron de Flers.
M. Cardevacque, Earl of Havrincourt.
Ricque M., Marquis.
the Comte de Guines, Villers-Bruslin.
M. Tramecourt of Avondance.
Baynast M., Villers-Plouich.
M. Venant of Ivergny.
Mr Testar, Country.
M. Raulin, Belval.
M. D'Aoust, Marquis of binoculars, Bourchoeul.
the Marquis de Croy, Erin.
Mr. Lens, Count Blendecques.
Count of Bryas of Bryas.
M. Tales of Bucamp, de Planque.
M. Hauteclocque of Wail,
M. Coupigny of Fouquières.
M. BELVALET, of Humeroeuille.
of Mr. Carieul, ECOIVRES.
the Comte de Monchy of Willerval.
the Marquis of Hamel-Bellanglise, Grand Rullecourt.
Count Maulde, La Buissière.
the Marquis de Sailly.
Mr. assign, Baron of Bailleul-Sire-Berthoult.
M. de la Porte de Vaux.
M. Raincheval of Ponchel.
M. Sandelin, county Fruges.
M. de Mailly-Couronnel of Velu.
the Marquis de Beauffort of Mondicourt.
M. Partz Pressy, Marquis Equirre.
M. Preud'homme d'Ailly, Marquis de Verquigneul.
Count of Ghistelles of Serny.
the Marquis de Crény, Bailleul.
M. Briois, of Angres,
Count of Beauffort of Moulle.
Laizer the Comte de, Siougeat, of Ecquemicourt.
the Marquis de Bethune, Hesdigneul.
Count of Aumale, in Lievin.
M. Servin, of Aubrometz.
Fléchin M., Marquis de Wamin.
Guernoval M., Baron Esquelbecq, Marquis de La County.
M. de Montmorency, Prince of Robecq.
the Marquis de Trazegnies, Bomy.
Mr.
Deswaziers, Tilloy-lez-Hermaville.
Baron Haynin of Ransart.
M. Tournay-d'Assignies, Marquis Oisy.
Geneviève M., Samet, of Wavans.
M. Rhunes, Earl of Besieux.
Mr. Le Sergeant d'Hendecourt.
Mr. Imbert, comte de La Basecque.
Count Brandt, Marconi.
M. Ricque, Ruitz of Cauroy.
the Marquis de Nédonchel of Buissy.
the Chevalier de Montmorency, Carency.
Count of Thiene, Saint-Maur, of Lugy.
Count de Lannoy, in Caucourt.
M. Croeze, of Audincthun.
M. Boudart, Marquis de Couturelle.
M. du Chastel, Earl of Pétrieux of Wacquerie-les-Hesdin.
M; Count de Lannoy, of Hestrus.
M; Count Sainte Aldegonde of Noircarmes, Bours.
Mr. La Forge, Racquinghem.
M. Louverval, Sars-les-Bois.
of Mr. Hoston, fountains, Campaigns-lez-Wardrecques.
M. d'Artois, of Avondance.
Mr. L'Hoste, Willem.
Mr. Prince Ghistelles-Richmond, St. Floris.
Cunchy M., Fleury. M. de Lattre
of Ayete, Count de Neuville.
M. Coupigny of Lignereuil.
M. Josnes-Contay, Cappelle-sur-la-Lys.
Mr. Doresmieulx of Fouquières.
M. Dupire, Baron Hinges
M. Josnes-Contay, Marquis de La Ferte, Conteville.
M. Pronville, of Haucourt.
M. Geneviève, the Vasserie, Vendin.
M. Quellerie of Chantereine Courchelettes.
M. de Gosson, Barlin.
Count Marnix of Rollencourt.
Wasservas M., Baron de Marche, Beugnies.
of Mr. Carieul of fiefs.
M. Tenremonde, Earl Estrées of Bellona.
M. Dion, Wandonne.
M. d'Aix, Remy.
M. Houchin, Marquis de Longastre.
the Marquis de Wignacourt, Camblain-Chatelain.
M. Bacquehem of Lietz, of Drouvin.
M. Chivot of Coullemont.
M. Wasservas, of Haplincourt.
M. Boulongne, Vacquerie of-the-Boucq.
M. de La Tour, Count Seninghem.
M. Briois, of Hulluch. M
the Count of Saint Aldegonde, Cléty.
Carnin the comte de, marquis Lillers.
Count of Coupigny of Nouroeul.
the Comte de Bethune, Saint Venant, the Penin.
the Comte de Béthune, Nédon.
Mr. Berghen, Prince of spine, Boubers.


E Coli Treatment More Condition_symptoms

List Members of the nobility of Artois States convened at the General Assembly of 1761

M. Beaulaincourt, Count of Marles, Mp.
Marshal of Ysenghien, Oignies.
Bryas M., Marquis of Royo.
Mr. Le Cocq, Earl of Diéval.
Mr. Cross, Marquis Heuchin.
Mr. Salperwick, Marquis de Grigny.
Mr. Bernard, Calonne-Ricouart.
the Marquis of Pedestals, of Audrehem.
M. Gargan-Rollepot of Monchel.
M. Coupigny, Earl of Hénu.
Cardevacque M., Gouy.
of Mr. Anhin of Fountains.
M. Berthoult, of Hauteclocque.
Blocquel M., Baron Wismes.
Mr. Villers-au-Tertre, Cambrin.
the comte de-Créquy Canaples of Douriez.
M. Nelle, of Lozinghem.
of Mr. Ostrel, Baron de Flers.
M. Cardevacque, Earl of Havrincourt.
Ricque M., Marquis.
the Comte de Guines, Villers-Bruslin.
M. Tramecourt of Avondance.
Baynast M., Villers-Plouich.
M. Venant of Ivergny.
Mr Testar, Country.
M. Raulin, Belval.
M. D'Aoust, Marquis of binoculars, Bourchoeul.
the Marquis de Croy, Erin.
Mr. Lens, Count Blendecques.
Count of Bryas of Bryas.
M. Tales of Bucamp, de Planque.
M. Hauteclocque of Wail,
M. Coupigny of Fouquières.
M. BELVALET, of Humeroeuille.
of Mr. Carieul, ECOIVRES.
the Comte de Monchy of Willerval.
the Marquis of Hamel-Bellanglise, Grand Rullecourt.
Count Maulde, La Buissière.
the Marquis de Sailly.
Mr. assign, Baron of Bailleul-Sire-Berthoult.
M. de la Porte de Vaux.
M. Raincheval of Ponchel.
M. Sandelin, county Fruges.
M. de Mailly-Couronnel of Velu.
the Marquis de Beauffort of Mondicourt.
M. Partz Pressy, Marquis Equirre.
M. Preud'homme d'Ailly, Marquis de Verquigneul.
Count of Ghistelles of Serny.
the Marquis de Crény, Bailleul.
M. Briois, of Angres,
Count of Beauffort of Moulle.
Laizer the Comte de, Siougeat, of Ecquemicourt.
the Marquis de Bethune, Hesdigneul.
Count of Aumale, in Lievin.
M. Servin, of Aubrometz.
Fléchin M., Marquis de Wamin.
Guernoval M., Baron Esquelbecq, Marquis de La County.
M. de Montmorency, Prince of Robecq.
the Marquis de Trazegnies, Bomy.
Mr.
Deswaziers, Tilloy-lez-Hermaville.
Baron Haynin of Ransart.
M. Tournay-d'Assignies, Marquis Oisy.
Geneviève M., Samet, of Wavans.
M. Rhunes, Earl of Besieux.
Mr. Le Sergeant d'Hendecourt.
Mr. Imbert, comte de La Basecque.
Count Brandt, Marconi.
M. Ricque, Ruitz of Cauroy.
the Marquis de Nédonchel of Buissy.
the Chevalier de Montmorency, Carency.
Count of Thiene, Saint-Maur, of Lugy.
Count de Lannoy, in Caucourt.
M. Croeze, of Audincthun.
M. Boudart, Marquis de Couturelle.
M. du Chastel, Earl of Pétrieux of Wacquerie-les-Hesdin.
M; Count de Lannoy, of Hestrus.
M; Count Sainte Aldegonde of Noircarmes, Bours.
Mr. La Forge, Racquinghem.
M. Louverval, Sars-les-Bois.
of Mr. Hoston, fountains, Campaigns-lez-Wardrecques.
M. d'Artois, of Avondance.
Mr. L'Hoste, Willem.
Mr. Prince Ghistelles-Richmond, St. Floris.
Cunchy M., Fleury. M. de Lattre
of Ayete, Count de Neuville.
M. Coupigny of Lignereuil.
M. Josnes-Contay, Cappelle-sur-la-Lys.
Mr. Doresmieulx of Fouquières.
M. Dupire, Baron Hinges
M. Josnes-Contay, Marquis de La Ferte, Conteville.
M. Pronville, of Haucourt.
M. Geneviève, the Vasserie, Vendin.
M. Quellerie of Chantereine Courchelettes.
M. de Gosson, Barlin.
Count Marnix of Rollencourt.
Wasservas M., Baron de Marche, Beugnies.
of Mr. Carieul of fiefs.
M. Tenremonde, Earl Estrées of Bellona.
M. Dion, Wandonne.
M. d'Aix, Remy.
M. Houchin, Marquis de Longastre.
the Marquis de Wignacourt, Camblain-Chatelain.
M. Bacquehem of Lietz, of Drouvin.
M. Chivot of Coullemont.
M. Wasservas, of Haplincourt.
M. Boulongne, Vacquerie of-the-Boucq.
M. de La Tour, Count Seninghem.
M. Briois, of Hulluch. M
the Count of Saint Aldegonde, Cléty.
Carnin the comte de, marquis Lillers.
Count of Coupigny of Nouroeul.
the Comte de Bethune, Saint Venant, the Penin.
the Comte de Béthune, Nédon.
Mr. Berghen, Prince of spine, Boubers.


Thursday, December 23, 2010

Play Pokemon Silver On Mac

Gardener Artois (1766). Reading record


Gardener Artois The elements of the culture of fruit and vegetable gardens by Brother Bonnelle lay, lay religious of the Order of Canons Regular of the Holy Trinity, said Mathurin, for the redemption of captives.
Printed in Arras, in Nicolas Michel Saint-Gery in 1766.

What makes the approval of a garden is to have several compartments lined with plants useful to use a home. Here are the ones that usually employed in the borders: thyme, sage, lavender, marjoram, lemon balm, hyssop, sorrel, pimpinella (aniseed) and strawberries.

it takes to have a garden and enjoyable start to surround the walls of 10 to 12 feet in height, so that the placement of dwarf trees. Without walls can not have wall bars that produce delicious fruit. They are useful to stop the wind from the north.

It improves the soil by the manure that comes from the farmyard, and the pigeon men. According to the author, horse manure excites the earth produce extraordinary vegetation. The warm, light and manure are those horses, sheep and pigeons. They are used in wetlands, heavy and cold. Those "rich and refreshing" are used in land scarce and small.
The ideal time to smoke the land is in winter.
plowing done in mid-autumn destroy weeds: the pelvis, the Vovelle, thistles, bindweed and quackgrass. After plowing
general, allow the earth during the winter. "If it freezes, it will carry and pour it over the manure: rain, snow and hail from to fall by dissolving the salt, which operates the wonderful effects thereafter.
At the end of winter, we should bury the dung with a spade about 4 to 5 inches deep.

"A master gardener who would have a smoking habit can not deny him that satisfaction. "
" The fumes of the earth often need to take a glass of water spirits in the morning. "
" is called a bell kind of blown glass, and a bell cast, extended from the bottom, narrow at the top, and ended with a kind of button. "

Plants home garden:
- absinthe.
(aids digestion, kills worms / her own cup in white wine is used in dropsy / stems placed between the bed mattress hunt fleas and bedbugs / similarly in the machine, they hunt the "mines" (moths).)
- garlic.
(is a condom in a time Plagued / crushed and mixed with fresh butter, it soothes sore teeth and helps digestion.)
- artichoke.
- asparagus.
(3 species: Common asparagus, asparagus from Holland known in Artois Marchiennes asparagus, asparagus called asparagus Maritime Gravelines.)
("of all vegetables, asparagus is one that has more good qualities, healthier and more palatable.")
- basil.
(leaves taken as a tea dissipate a headache.)
- white chard.
- the beet root.
(its root is eaten as a salad with onion, lettuce, wild chicory and pickles)
- good-lady (white and red)
- borage.
- The Buglose.
- nasturtium.
(confisent its flowers in the salad and serve vinaire)
- cardoon Spain.
(the flower has the same virtue as the calf rennet: it curdles milk.)
- the carrot. 3 species: the red, white and yellow.
- celery.
- chervil
(has the ability to cure gout, taking two handfuls chervil that it will boil in a pot of water for half an hour.)
- mushrooms .
(make a supply of manure from horses, mule or donkey, filled with dung / put away wet for a month / musty when this form of manure a layer of 2 and a half feet high and 3 width / take good care of the trampled in the drawing up of a donkey / 6 or 8 days later distributed on this layer, and pid foot, a good pinch of salt, ammonia and wheat bran that it covers an inch once dung manure / leave the layer in this state within 15 days using the old compost or good soil to cover the surface of the layer thickness of only 2 inches / 8 days later, the load of 3 inches tall lirières for coverage / layer is then left alone until the mushrooms appear / every time we collect mushrooms, you must be careful to put litter in the same state, give a little bassinure water on the litter if it is dry because of rain / when the layer of mushrooms gave the space of three weeks or one month, must be drawn from white, without waiting until it is exhausted. The white is preserved in a dry place. That's part of manure that can be found in the root of the fungus, which is a kind of thick crust of 2 or 3 inches, filled with a kind of velvety white down, enclosing with it a quality fruiting ("I dare say, the seed of the mushroom) / when it comes to white, you can use on other new sections that call for when" Wheel of fungi.
(the fungus enters almost all stews, stuffed themselves, can be fried and eaten on the grill. We actually put special cream. It is customary in the pudding and on top of a We call bread bread crust fungi.)
- the chérui.
- Chicory .
(must also plant some beets for bv accompanying els have leaves, which makes a charming look by mixing white with red.)
- cabbage.
(30 + species)
(cauliflower / cabbage / white kale Early Bird / Savoy cabbage kale / cabbage the ordinary / cabbage pancalier / Savoy cabbage / cabbage to big hill / cabbage turnip / cabbage red.)
Cauliflower is one we are most esteemed. We sow the seed of cauliflower layer mid-May. When it is lifted, it sprinkles. When the judge in a state of being planted, he must prepare an amended land and plowed it right at different times. We planted square in the distance 3 feet from each other. To prevent the lisette (the aphid) did destroy, discard the ashes over when they start up and go out of earth.)
( "When the cauliflower begins to make the apple, it should wrap its leaves and tie with a little straw to make it more readily acquire perfection of whiteness. ").

(more)

book is available in pdf format:

Play Pokemon Silver On Mac

Gardener Artois (1766). Reading record


Gardener Artois The elements of the culture of fruit and vegetable gardens by Brother Bonnelle lay, lay religious of the Order of Canons Regular of the Holy Trinity, said Mathurin, for the redemption of captives.
Printed in Arras, in Nicolas Michel Saint-Gery in 1766.

What makes the approval of a garden is to have several compartments lined with plants useful to use a home. Here are the ones that usually employed in the borders: thyme, sage, lavender, marjoram, lemon balm, hyssop, sorrel, pimpinella (aniseed) and strawberries.

it takes to have a garden and enjoyable start to surround the walls of 10 to 12 feet in height, so that the placement of dwarf trees. Without walls can not have wall bars that produce delicious fruit. They are useful to stop the wind from the north.

It improves the soil by the manure that comes from the farmyard, and the pigeon men. According to the author, horse manure excites the earth produce extraordinary vegetation. The warm, light and manure are those horses, sheep and pigeons. They are used in wetlands, heavy and cold. Those "rich and refreshing" are used in land scarce and small.
The ideal time to smoke the land is in winter.
plowing done in mid-autumn destroy weeds: the pelvis, the Vovelle, thistles, bindweed and quackgrass. After plowing
general, allow the earth during the winter. "If it freezes, it will carry and pour it over the manure: rain, snow and hail from to fall by dissolving the salt, which operates the wonderful effects thereafter.
At the end of winter, we should bury the dung with a spade about 4 to 5 inches deep.

"A master gardener who would have a smoking habit can not deny him that satisfaction. "
" The fumes of the earth often need to take a glass of water spirits in the morning. "
" is called a bell kind of blown glass, and a bell cast, extended from the bottom, narrow at the top, and ended with a kind of button. "

Plants home garden:
- absinthe.
(aids digestion, kills worms / her own cup in white wine is used in dropsy / stems placed between the bed mattress hunt fleas and bedbugs / similarly in the machine, they hunt the "mines" (moths).)
- garlic.
(is a condom in a time Plagued / crushed and mixed with fresh butter, it soothes sore teeth and helps digestion.)
- artichoke.
- asparagus.
(3 species: Common asparagus, asparagus from Holland known in Artois Marchiennes asparagus, asparagus called asparagus Maritime Gravelines.)
("of all vegetables, asparagus is one that has more good qualities, healthier and more palatable.")
- basil.
(leaves taken as a tea dissipate a headache.)
- white chard.
- the beet root.
(its root is eaten as a salad with onion, lettuce, wild chicory and pickles)
- good-lady (white and red)
- borage.
- The Buglose.
- nasturtium.
(confisent its flowers in the salad and serve vinaire)
- cardoon Spain.
(the flower has the same virtue as the calf rennet: it curdles milk.)
- the carrot. 3 species: the red, white and yellow.
- celery.
- chervil
(has the ability to cure gout, taking two handfuls chervil that it will boil in a pot of water for half an hour.)
- mushrooms .
(make a supply of manure from horses, mule or donkey, filled with dung / put away wet for a month / musty when this form of manure a layer of 2 and a half feet high and 3 width / take good care of the trampled in the drawing up of a donkey / 6 or 8 days later distributed on this layer, and pid foot, a good pinch of salt, ammonia and wheat bran that it covers an inch once dung manure / leave the layer in this state within 15 days using the old compost or good soil to cover the surface of the layer thickness of only 2 inches / 8 days later, the load of 3 inches tall lirières for coverage / layer is then left alone until the mushrooms appear / every time we collect mushrooms, you must be careful to put litter in the same state, give a little bassinure water on the litter if it is dry because of rain / when the layer of mushrooms gave the space of three weeks or one month, must be drawn from white, without waiting until it is exhausted. The white is preserved in a dry place. That's part of manure that can be found in the root of the fungus, which is a kind of thick crust of 2 or 3 inches, filled with a kind of velvety white down, enclosing with it a quality fruiting ("I dare say, the seed of the mushroom) / when it comes to white, you can use on other new sections that call for when" Wheel of fungi.
(the fungus enters almost all stews, stuffed themselves, can be fried and eaten on the grill. We actually put special cream. It is customary in the pudding and on top of a We call bread bread crust fungi.)
- the chérui.
- Chicory .
(must also plant some beets for bv accompanying els have leaves, which makes a charming look by mixing white with red.)
- cabbage.
(30 + species)
(cauliflower / cabbage / white kale Early Bird / Savoy cabbage kale / cabbage the ordinary / cabbage pancalier / Savoy cabbage / cabbage to big hill / cabbage turnip / cabbage red.)
Cauliflower is one we are most esteemed. We sow the seed of cauliflower layer mid-May. When it is lifted, it sprinkles. When the judge in a state of being planted, he must prepare an amended land and plowed it right at different times. We planted square in the distance 3 feet from each other. To prevent the lisette (the aphid) did destroy, discard the ashes over when they start up and go out of earth.)
( "When the cauliflower begins to make the apple, it should wrap its leaves and tie with a little straw to make it more readily acquire perfection of whiteness. ").

(more)

book is available in pdf format:

Auction Listing Neil Bacon

Portrait of Louis-Joseph-Marie Potteau of Hancardrie. Drawing in pencil, 1786.

Portrait of Louis-Joseph-Marie Potteau of Hancardrie (1786) by Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Wicar (Lille, 1762 - Rome, 1834).
Drawing in pencil. After a public auction in Brussels in December 2010. Communication from Mr Nicky van Hove Vileyn whom we thank.

Lord Hancardrie (at Ennetières en Weppes), adviser to North prefecture, President of the General Council of the North, MP from 1815 to 1830.
"He has the ambition to be the leader of the deputation North: also see it still at the head of his eleven colleagues when maneuvering in the field ministry. [...] When neither sees him in a minister or even in a general manager, you can be sure he is indisposed. Of Paris were opened to the astonishing visits obsequious attendance, and those who bet they would not fail at a Thursday Villele a Monday at M. de Peyronnet, Wednesday at M. de Corbiere, have not yet lost the challenge. Mr. Potteau Hancardrie of having, as we have said, claim to lead his colleagues, until he heads to customs or Stud, employing all the resources of his genius to intercept any capacity that would tend to creep into his deputation. So far, he has succeeded marvelously. His dedication to the department, including Mr. Potteau is a column for which he has waived the right to think for himself, not, one imagines remained unrewarded. We saw successively obtain the cross of chevalier and officer of the Legion of Honour, the advisory role of the prefecture and the admission of his son in the pages. It does, however, that these favors waiting for something better and as a down payment on the huge debt the department contracted with him. He therefore seeks front a prefecture, a commissioner in place of salt and finally the peerage. "
( Biographies of Members of the House from 1824 to 1830 seven-, Paris, J.-G. Dentu, 1826.)

His son Ferdinand laid the foundation stone of the church-in-Ennetières Weppes in May 1829.


Auction Listing Neil Bacon

Portrait of Louis-Joseph-Marie Potteau of Hancardrie. Drawing in pencil, 1786.

Portrait of Louis-Joseph-Marie Potteau of Hancardrie (1786) by Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Wicar (Lille, 1762 - Rome, 1834).
Drawing in pencil. After a public auction in Brussels in December 2010. Communication from Mr Nicky van Hove Vileyn whom we thank.

Lord Hancardrie (at Ennetières en Weppes), adviser to North prefecture, President of the General Council of the North, MP from 1815 to 1830.
"He has the ambition to be the leader of the deputation North: also see it still at the head of his eleven colleagues when maneuvering in the field ministry. [...] When neither sees him in a minister or even in a general manager, you can be sure he is indisposed. Of Paris were opened to the astonishing visits obsequious attendance, and those who bet they would not fail at a Thursday Villele a Monday at M. de Peyronnet, Wednesday at M. de Corbiere, have not yet lost the challenge. Mr. Potteau Hancardrie of having, as we have said, claim to lead his colleagues, until he heads to customs or Stud, employing all the resources of his genius to intercept any capacity that would tend to creep into his deputation. So far, he has succeeded marvelously. His dedication to the department, including Mr. Potteau is a column for which he has waived the right to think for himself, not, one imagines remained unrewarded. We saw successively obtain the cross of chevalier and officer of the Legion of Honour, the advisory role of the prefecture and the admission of his son in the pages. It does, however, that these favors waiting for something better and as a down payment on the huge debt the department contracted with him. He therefore seeks front a prefecture, a commissioner in place of salt and finally the peerage. "
( Biographies of Members of the House from 1824 to 1830 seven-, Paris, J.-G. Dentu, 1826.)

His son Ferdinand laid the foundation stone of the church-in-Ennetières Weppes in May 1829.


Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Dune Buggy Blue Prints

Intervention of Edward Francis Lencquesaing of the Cornell University

1 December 2010

A Globalized World - Post Crisis: financial regulation and convergence in the European and US models.”

I concluded my previous talk at CIAR, just prior to the financial crisis in 2007, by a quotation from an American musical “The Man of La Mancha” from Dale Wasserman (played in NY in 2002)

"Who knows where madness lies. Perhaps to be too practical is madness, too much sanity may be madness, madness of all is to see life as it is and not as it should be, as the world will be the better for this, that one man covered with scars still strive to reach the unreachable stars."

Yes those stars belong to the concrete world and are challenging each of us individually and collectively, starting from here at Cornell specially today as at the end of 2010 we are all facing the tremendous challenge of a new world structurally changed by 4 independent factors:

- By the explosive development of the BRIC countries, long announced but not expected so soon & so strong,

- By the globalization that, through technology, has made the world not “flat” but reachable in its profound diversity

- By the demographic imbalance between the young generation and the older one , in the western world and also in China

- and finally, quite obviously, by this current, historical financial crisis that came from unregulated market forces based on the dream of politicians, supervisors, and the financial industry itself. A dream that, although contrary to common sense, financial technologies, combined with competition, would eliminate the traditional series of economical cycles;

Yes we are living an extraordinary acceleration of world structures and functioning. Lets speak first about the fundamentals of this crisis,

then about globalization vs territorial issues

illustrated by the European challenges,

and finally about our common US-EU responsibilities.

1 -First- An historical crisis

This crisis has had 2 dimensions: first the exercise of responsibility at the individual, institutional, governmental levels created a crisis of individual and collective ethics. The nightmare of the combined effect of technologies and competition replaced the common sense responsibilities and captured public authorities, regulators and even financial surveillance.

The second dimension has been the gap between the globalization of markets forces, finance and economies and the national frameworks of rules: internationalization is lagging behind globalization. This asymmetry is a major source of risk and dysfunction in the economy. A healthy competition should not be based on competition between rules and regulatory frameworks. It needs transparent and level playing fields and to avoid such practices as Lehman arbitraging US-UK accounting rules on derivatives instruments to hide capital ratio constraints in the US at the consolidated level.

We can understand the anger of citizens after the tremendous financial failure and accumulation of human errors from the regulatory circle to the financial industry including the buy side and distribution of financial instruments including subprime credits. But this anger should not drive political authorities to overreact and blur the real lessons to be learned. This is where profound academic work is still needed to highlight and understand better, not just the causes of this crisis but why the decisional process at the regulatory and financial institutions level was frozen and failed…, all the while facing a risky bubble obvious since 2005.

It is clear that in this global world, finance plays a key role and is instrumental in accompanying the expansion and growth of the global economy. Globalization by financial means, is leveraging global resources and creating value for the world. At the same time, it is generating huge complexities for the real economy-- meaning industries. Finance has a challenging mission to cover those risks, but not through opaque and complex instruments, as was the case before the crisis. Instead, through simple and transparent instruments…That is our challenge today. It will require a lot of research, it will require academic work, and it will require innovation!

But convergent global rules means global governance. How is this feasible? What are the consequences on this world of regions under construction?

2- The answer is from globalization to a sound convergent internationalization process.

One lesson this crisis has demonstrated is that a world structured just by nations competing is sub-optimal and dangerous. The existing regulatory mechanisms and institutions : the GATT, IMF, the World Bank or the financial stability committee, are not sufficient.

The world of regions has been an important structural step to rebalance the world and address asymmetry between globality and internationalization, market forces vs international politics. This world however is evolving quickly. In fact, in less than 30 years, it has evolved from a US driven unilateral structure towards a multi-polar world at first centered on the US imperium hub, but now moving gradually towards spokes of peer regions centered around a global governance hub. This hub is led by the G20 and the Financial stability board, the FSB, and is anchored on 3 pillars: the IMF, the Basle committee for prudential rules, and IOSCO for financial and markets rules.

From our European experience we know that this evolution will not be easy as each region will have to give up part of its power to the center. But wishful thinking and intentions will not be enough to progress and this is probably the reason why France’s President Sarkozy has been so instrumental in the creation of the G20 … In order to arbitrate between this new balance of powers, the world will need not just negotiating powers but leaders that will be able to share a vision driven by what could be a common understanding of global general interest…our unreachable stars that we have to fight for, that we have to strive for!

3-Our European case, is an illustration of one “region” under construction.

In this post crisis world of regions, Europe faces a specific challenge. We have no other choice than to integrate and leverage what is today the number one economy by GDP standards . Individually, France, England, Germany and the other member states are not powerful enough to be around the global table individually. Triggered by the US after the world war II, for more than 50 years, we Europeans have been chasing an historical dream started with Charlemagne in the 9 th century.. We, Europe , are not just a region. .. We are much more than that, although not yet or, perhaps never, a federation. Therefore, we must invent a new type of multi-state governance. Something new built up from a very pragmatic bottom-up approach that has been punctuated by crises as you can read in today’s papers through Greece, Portugal, Ireland, …But the nature of these sovereign debt crises is not very different from America’s 46 States in deficit today. The only difference is governance…and again, we Europeans have no other choice than to find solutions. We did it last summer for Greece, it will be done for Ireland & Portugal. The Euro is clearly an asset. Its governance is being progressively adapted to the needs via subtle compromises between national and European power.

Our European strategy over all has 2 priorities , internal harmonization and global compatibility:

- the first priority is to accelerate the construction of our internal market facilitated by a sound financial industry built on trust and on harmonized rules. We must be as efficient in our market organization from London to Warsaw as the US is from New York to San Francisco. That is our utmost priority.

- The second is global compatibility. It means that in Europe we have to build up operational financial conditions for a domestic area of 500 million citizens with harmonized legal frameworks that we call “directives” while simultaneously assuring that this framework is built up on principles that are compatible with global standards.

Today’s financial crisis has accelerated some decisions driven by common sense but temporarily blocked by short term categorical interests. Now the backbone is strengthening and begins to be in place. Europe is progressively perceived from abroad as a coherent virtual financial center articulated through a network of territorial financial centers, London, Paris , Frankfurt, Madrid, Milan etc. .These financial centers are not just in competition but are leveraging our diversities and bringing the financial services close to its users, meaning the issuers, SMEntreprises, and investors.

This back bone is in the process of structuring itself around clear functions :

- an EU governance driven by the European Commission and the Parliament

- a common financial rule book derived from an impressive set of directives about the organization of the market (MIFID), prudential rules in banking and insurance ( CRD3 & Solvency2), market abuses and transparency…

- a common framework of European regulators and surveillance bodies articulated from the European to the local level in such a way to ensure the implementation of common rules through European binding powers and the efficiency of local expertise and prudential hands on experience avoiding bureaucratic central bodies. This new regulatory governance will start in January 2011,

- a coherent framework of market infrastructures : payment systems, central depositories for securities, Central Clearing Platforms CCP, for the cash market and progressively for the derivative market. In this domain we are still fragmented as the European strategy had counted on market forces to consolidate this eco system, but it failed. A new set of legal instruments are now under discussion between the European Commission and the financial industry to define common principles for the organization and the consolidation process of those needed market infrastructures based on common securities law ( SLD) and that way to reach the actual level of efficiency that exists in the US.

4- The US and the EU: our common responsibilities

In front of the rest of the world the US & the EU share a huge responsibility in the way finance is sustainable and how it will fulfill its function in financing the real economy, for 2 reasons : firstly because of our combined US and EU market share, more than 75% of the world financial markets and secondly because this crisis started in the US and propagated mainly in Europe through the incredible interconnectivity of the financial industry . Based on the G20 road map, it is then necessary for both parties to address in similar ways the lessons of the crisis, either through the Dodd Franck Act or through the sets of ad hoc European directives or regulation.

In this dialogue we must integrate a major fact: our economies are not financed through the same model: in the US, the market is financing the economy by around 75 % while it is exactly the reverse in Europe, where the banks have the leading role.

Despite our different contexts, The US and the EU must address common issues through compatible and convergent solutions :

- how to rebalance the regulated market vs the non regulated market ( cash vs OTC?);

- how to define the right level of transparency in pricing mechanisms;

- how to disclose risk structures or concentration, a hedge fund issue, in order to enhance the surveillance mechanism;

- how to define the right level of stability ( 100% stability meaning death !) and how to cover the remaining risk at the best collective social cost between the cost of capital vs the cost of surveillance;

- and finally how to define common accounting principles and address the difficult issue of short termism related to too much mark to market value as the definition of fair value.

Based on those answers our both platform will reach an optimum level of compatibility and then will be able to discuss to go a step further based on mutual recognition.

On all those issues intense discussions are held between the European Commission and the US regulatory bodies. France, through Paris Europlace the French financial center, is very active in its contributions articulated to facilitate this difficult problematic. It tries to identify the best criteria to reach some kind of compromises triggered by a common understanding of the general interest.

But in the end, the key will not be just institutional reforms and technical negotiations. It will be about values & ethics as the crisis has been a crisis of values.

And so, here we are back to Cornell and this prestigious CIAR gala dinner. Friendship is very important but most importantly is the values that you will learn and practice through your professors, your research and your social activities. CIAR is a small world, a world in which you can understand and address what we have in common and can articulate the way through convergence enriched by our diversities.

To conclude,

let me quote from a major Opera of Paul Hindemith 1938:” Matthias the Painter” (An opera a bout a famous 16th century painter Matthias Grunewald ) and leave you with his words:

“Dare to wish for what willpower alone Can not Achieve. Rise Above the capacity of man. "

(dare to want what the will alone can not get by the constraints. Rise above the faculties of man."

EF Lencquesaing at Cornell University

Dune Buggy Blue Prints

Intervention of Edward Francis Lencquesaing of the Cornell University

1 December 2010

A Globalized World - Post Crisis: financial regulation and convergence in the European and US models.”

I concluded my previous talk at CIAR, just prior to the financial crisis in 2007, by a quotation from an American musical “The Man of La Mancha” from Dale Wasserman (played in NY in 2002)

"Who knows where madness lies. Perhaps to be too practical is madness, too much sanity may be madness, madness of all is to see life as it is and not as it should be, as the world will be the better for this, that one man covered with scars still strive to reach the unreachable stars."

Yes those stars belong to the concrete world and are challenging each of us individually and collectively, starting from here at Cornell specially today as at the end of 2010 we are all facing the tremendous challenge of a new world structurally changed by 4 independent factors:

- By the explosive development of the BRIC countries, long announced but not expected so soon & so strong,

- By the globalization that, through technology, has made the world not “flat” but reachable in its profound diversity

- By the demographic imbalance between the young generation and the older one , in the western world and also in China

- and finally, quite obviously, by this current, historical financial crisis that came from unregulated market forces based on the dream of politicians, supervisors, and the financial industry itself. A dream that, although contrary to common sense, financial technologies, combined with competition, would eliminate the traditional series of economical cycles;

Yes we are living an extraordinary acceleration of world structures and functioning. Lets speak first about the fundamentals of this crisis,

then about globalization vs territorial issues

illustrated by the European challenges,

and finally about our common US-EU responsibilities.

1 -First- An historical crisis

This crisis has had 2 dimensions: first the exercise of responsibility at the individual, institutional, governmental levels created a crisis of individual and collective ethics. The nightmare of the combined effect of technologies and competition replaced the common sense responsibilities and captured public authorities, regulators and even financial surveillance.

The second dimension has been the gap between the globalization of markets forces, finance and economies and the national frameworks of rules: internationalization is lagging behind globalization. This asymmetry is a major source of risk and dysfunction in the economy. A healthy competition should not be based on competition between rules and regulatory frameworks. It needs transparent and level playing fields and to avoid such practices as Lehman arbitraging US-UK accounting rules on derivatives instruments to hide capital ratio constraints in the US at the consolidated level.

We can understand the anger of citizens after the tremendous financial failure and accumulation of human errors from the regulatory circle to the financial industry including the buy side and distribution of financial instruments including subprime credits. But this anger should not drive political authorities to overreact and blur the real lessons to be learned. This is where profound academic work is still needed to highlight and understand better, not just the causes of this crisis but why the decisional process at the regulatory and financial institutions level was frozen and failed…, all the while facing a risky bubble obvious since 2005.

It is clear that in this global world, finance plays a key role and is instrumental in accompanying the expansion and growth of the global economy. Globalization by financial means, is leveraging global resources and creating value for the world. At the same time, it is generating huge complexities for the real economy-- meaning industries. Finance has a challenging mission to cover those risks, but not through opaque and complex instruments, as was the case before the crisis. Instead, through simple and transparent instruments…That is our challenge today. It will require a lot of research, it will require academic work, and it will require innovation!

But convergent global rules means global governance. How is this feasible? What are the consequences on this world of regions under construction?

2- The answer is from globalization to a sound convergent internationalization process.

One lesson this crisis has demonstrated is that a world structured just by nations competing is sub-optimal and dangerous. The existing regulatory mechanisms and institutions : the GATT, IMF, the World Bank or the financial stability committee, are not sufficient.

The world of regions has been an important structural step to rebalance the world and address asymmetry between globality and internationalization, market forces vs international politics. This world however is evolving quickly. In fact, in less than 30 years, it has evolved from a US driven unilateral structure towards a multi-polar world at first centered on the US imperium hub, but now moving gradually towards spokes of peer regions centered around a global governance hub. This hub is led by the G20 and the Financial stability board, the FSB, and is anchored on 3 pillars: the IMF, the Basle committee for prudential rules, and IOSCO for financial and markets rules.

From our European experience we know that this evolution will not be easy as each region will have to give up part of its power to the center. But wishful thinking and intentions will not be enough to progress and this is probably the reason why France’s President Sarkozy has been so instrumental in the creation of the G20 … In order to arbitrate between this new balance of powers, the world will need not just negotiating powers but leaders that will be able to share a vision driven by what could be a common understanding of global general interest…our unreachable stars that we have to fight for, that we have to strive for!

3-Our European case, is an illustration of one “region” under construction.

In this post crisis world of regions, Europe faces a specific challenge. We have no other choice than to integrate and leverage what is today the number one economy by GDP standards . Individually, France, England, Germany and the other member states are not powerful enough to be around the global table individually. Triggered by the US after the world war II, for more than 50 years, we Europeans have been chasing an historical dream started with Charlemagne in the 9 th century.. We, Europe , are not just a region. .. We are much more than that, although not yet or, perhaps never, a federation. Therefore, we must invent a new type of multi-state governance. Something new built up from a very pragmatic bottom-up approach that has been punctuated by crises as you can read in today’s papers through Greece, Portugal, Ireland, …But the nature of these sovereign debt crises is not very different from America’s 46 States in deficit today. The only difference is governance…and again, we Europeans have no other choice than to find solutions. We did it last summer for Greece, it will be done for Ireland & Portugal. The Euro is clearly an asset. Its governance is being progressively adapted to the needs via subtle compromises between national and European power.

Our European strategy over all has 2 priorities , internal harmonization and global compatibility:

- the first priority is to accelerate the construction of our internal market facilitated by a sound financial industry built on trust and on harmonized rules. We must be as efficient in our market organization from London to Warsaw as the US is from New York to San Francisco. That is our utmost priority.

- The second is global compatibility. It means that in Europe we have to build up operational financial conditions for a domestic area of 500 million citizens with harmonized legal frameworks that we call “directives” while simultaneously assuring that this framework is built up on principles that are compatible with global standards.

Today’s financial crisis has accelerated some decisions driven by common sense but temporarily blocked by short term categorical interests. Now the backbone is strengthening and begins to be in place. Europe is progressively perceived from abroad as a coherent virtual financial center articulated through a network of territorial financial centers, London, Paris , Frankfurt, Madrid, Milan etc. .These financial centers are not just in competition but are leveraging our diversities and bringing the financial services close to its users, meaning the issuers, SMEntreprises, and investors.

This back bone is in the process of structuring itself around clear functions :

- an EU governance driven by the European Commission and the Parliament

- a common financial rule book derived from an impressive set of directives about the organization of the market (MIFID), prudential rules in banking and insurance ( CRD3 & Solvency2), market abuses and transparency…

- a common framework of European regulators and surveillance bodies articulated from the European to the local level in such a way to ensure the implementation of common rules through European binding powers and the efficiency of local expertise and prudential hands on experience avoiding bureaucratic central bodies. This new regulatory governance will start in January 2011,

- a coherent framework of market infrastructures : payment systems, central depositories for securities, Central Clearing Platforms CCP, for the cash market and progressively for the derivative market. In this domain we are still fragmented as the European strategy had counted on market forces to consolidate this eco system, but it failed. A new set of legal instruments are now under discussion between the European Commission and the financial industry to define common principles for the organization and the consolidation process of those needed market infrastructures based on common securities law ( SLD) and that way to reach the actual level of efficiency that exists in the US.

4- The US and the EU: our common responsibilities

In front of the rest of the world the US & the EU share a huge responsibility in the way finance is sustainable and how it will fulfill its function in financing the real economy, for 2 reasons : firstly because of our combined US and EU market share, more than 75% of the world financial markets and secondly because this crisis started in the US and propagated mainly in Europe through the incredible interconnectivity of the financial industry . Based on the G20 road map, it is then necessary for both parties to address in similar ways the lessons of the crisis, either through the Dodd Franck Act or through the sets of ad hoc European directives or regulation.

In this dialogue we must integrate a major fact: our economies are not financed through the same model: in the US, the market is financing the economy by around 75 % while it is exactly the reverse in Europe, where the banks have the leading role.

Despite our different contexts, The US and the EU must address common issues through compatible and convergent solutions :

- how to rebalance the regulated market vs the non regulated market ( cash vs OTC?);

- how to define the right level of transparency in pricing mechanisms;

- how to disclose risk structures or concentration, a hedge fund issue, in order to enhance the surveillance mechanism;

- how to define the right level of stability ( 100% stability meaning death !) and how to cover the remaining risk at the best collective social cost between the cost of capital vs the cost of surveillance;

- and finally how to define common accounting principles and address the difficult issue of short termism related to too much mark to market value as the definition of fair value.

Based on those answers our both platform will reach an optimum level of compatibility and then will be able to discuss to go a step further based on mutual recognition.

On all those issues intense discussions are held between the European Commission and the US regulatory bodies. France, through Paris Europlace the French financial center, is very active in its contributions articulated to facilitate this difficult problematic. It tries to identify the best criteria to reach some kind of compromises triggered by a common understanding of the general interest.

But in the end, the key will not be just institutional reforms and technical negotiations. It will be about values & ethics as the crisis has been a crisis of values.

And so, here we are back to Cornell and this prestigious CIAR gala dinner. Friendship is very important but most importantly is the values that you will learn and practice through your professors, your research and your social activities. CIAR is a small world, a world in which you can understand and address what we have in common and can articulate the way through convergence enriched by our diversities.

To conclude,

let me quote from a major Opera of Paul Hindemith 1938:” Matthias the Painter” (An opera a bout a famous 16th century painter Matthias Grunewald ) and leave you with his words:

“Dare to wish for what willpower alone Can not Achieve. Rise Above the capacity of man. "

(dare to want what the will alone can not get by the constraints. Rise above the faculties of man."

EF Lencquesaing at Cornell University